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 ICS556-04
LOW SKEW 1 TO 4 CLOCK BUFFER
Description
The ICS556-04 is a low-skew, crystal input compatible clock buffer with oscillator. This device offers the lowest skew. See the ICS552-02 for a 1-to-8 low skew buffer. For more than eight outputs see the MK74CBxxx BuffaloTM series of clock drivers. ICS makes many non-PLL and PLL-based low-skew output devices. Contact ICS for all of your clocking needs.
Features
* * * * * *
Extremely low-skew outputs (50 ps maximum) Packaged in 8-pin SOIC Operating voltages of 2.5 to 5.0 V Low-power CMOS technology Industrial temperature range Available in Pb (lead) free package
Block Diagram
Q0
5 to 27 MHz Crystal or clock X1/ICLK
Q1 Crystal Oscillator/ Buffer Q2 Q3
X2
Optional crystal capacitors
MDS 556-04 C I n t e gra te d C i r c u i t S y s t e m s
1
525 Race Stre et, San Jo se, CA 9 5126
Revision 030905 te l (40 8) 2 97-12 01
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ICS556-04 LOW SKEW 1 TO 4 CLOCK BUFFER
Pin Assignment
VDD X 1 / I CL K X2 GN D 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
8 - p i n ( 1 5 0 mi l ) S OI C
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Pin Name
VDD X1/ICLK X2 GND Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Pin Type
Power Input Input Power Output Output Output Output
Pin Description
Connect to +2.5 V, +3.3 V or +5.0 V. Crystal or clock input (5 V tolerant input). Connect to 5 to 27 MHz input. Connect to a fundamental mode crystal. Leave open for clock input. Connect to ground. Clock Output 1. Clock Output 2. Clock Output 3. Clock Output 3.
External Components
A minimum number of external components are required for proper operation. A decoupling capacitor of 0.01 F should be connected between VDD on pin 1 and GND on pin 4, as close to the device as possible. A 33 series terminating resistor may be used on each clock output if the trace is longer than 1 inch. To achieve the low output skew that the ICS556-04 is capable of, careful attention must be paid to board layout. Essentially, all four outputs must have identical terminations, identical loads, and identical trace geometries. If not, the output skew will be degraded. For example, using a 30 series termination on one output (with 33 on the others) will cause at least 15 ps of skew.
Crystal Information
The crystal used should be a fundamental mode (do not use third overtone), parallel resonant. Crystal capacitors should be connected from pins X1 to ground and X2 to ground to optimize the initial accuracy. The value of these capacitors is given by the following equation: Crystal caps (pF) = (CL - 6) x 2 In the equation, CL is the crystal load capacitance. So, for a crystal with a 16 pF load capacitance, two 20 pF [(16-6) x 2] capacitors should be used.
MDS 556-04 C In te grated Circuit Systems
2
525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6
Revision 030905 tel (4 08) 297-1 201
w w w. i c s t . c o m
ICS556-04 LOW SKEW 1 TO 4 CLOCK BUFFER
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the ICS556-04. These ratings, which are standard values for ICS commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range.
Item
Supply Voltage, VDD Output Enable and All Outputs ICLK Ambient Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Junction Temperature Soldering Temperature 7V
Rating
-0.5 V to VDD+0.5 V -0.5 V to 5.5 V -40 to +85 C -65 to +150C 125C 260C
Recommended Operation Conditions
Parameter
Ambient Operating Temperature Power Supply Voltage (measured in respect to GND)
Min.
-40 +2.375
Typ.
Max.
+85 +5.25
Units
C V
DC Electrical Characteristics
VDD=2.5 V 5%, Ambient temperature -40 to +85 C, unless stated otherwise
Parameter
Operating Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Operating Supply Current Nominal Output Impedance Short Circuit Current
Symbol
VDD VIH VIL VOH VOL IDD ZO IOS
Conditions
Min.
2.375 2.0
Typ.
Max.
2.625 0.8
Units
V V V V V mA mA
IOH = -12 mA IOL = 12 mA No load, 27MHz
2 0.4 25 20 28
MDS 556-04 C In te grated Circuit Systems
3
525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6
Revision 030905 tel (4 08) 297-1 201
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ICS556-04 LOW SKEW 1 TO 4 CLOCK BUFFER
DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VDD=3.3 V 5% , Ambient temperature -40 to +85 C, unless stated otherwise
Parameter
Operating Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage (CMOS Level) Operating Supply Current Nominal Output Impedance Short Circuit Current
Symbol
VDD VIH VIL VOH VOL VOH IDD ZO IOS
Conditions
Min.
3.15 2.0
Typ.
Max.
3.45 0.8
Units
V V V V V V
IOH = -25 mA IOL = 25 mA IOH = -12 mA No load, 27 MHz
2.4 0.4 VDD-0.4 35 20 50
mA mA
VDD=5 V 5% , Ambient temperature -40 to +85 C, unless stated otherwise
Parameter
Operating Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage (CMOS Level) Operating Supply Current Nominal Output Impedance Short Circuit Current
Symbol
VDD VIH VIL VOH VOL VOH IDD ZO IOS
Conditions
Min.
4.75 2.0
Typ.
Max.
5.25 0.8
Units
V V V V V V
IOH = -35 mA IOL = 35 mA IOH = -12 mA No load, 27 MHz
2.4 0.4 VDD-0.4 45 20 80
mA mA
Notes: 1. Nominal switching threshold is VDD/2
MDS 556-04 C In te grated Circuit Systems
4
525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6
Revision 030905 tel (4 08) 297-1 201
w w w. i c s t . c o m
ICS556-04 LOW SKEW 1 TO 4 CLOCK BUFFER
AC Electrical Characteristics
VDD = 2.5 V 5%, Ambient Temperature -40 to +85 C, unless stated otherwise
Parameter
Input Frequency Output Rise Time Output Fall Time Output to output skew Duty Cycle
Symbol
tOR tOF Note 1
Conditions
0.8 to 2.0 V, CL=15 pF 2.0 to 0.8 V, CL=15 pF Rising edges at VDD/2 Measured at VDD/2
Min.
5
Typ.
1.8 1.8 0
Max. Units
27 2.5 2.5 50 55 MHz ns ns ps %
45
50
VDD = 3.3 V 5%, Ambient Temperature -40 to +85 C, unless stated otherwise
Parameter
Input Frequency Output Rise Time Output Fall Time Output to output skew Duty Cycle Phase Noise at 1MHz from carrier Clock Jitter RMS 1KHz to 1MHz
Symbol
tOR tOF Note 1
Conditions
0.8 to 2.0 V, CL=15 pF 2.0 to 0.8 V, CL=15 pF Rising edges at VDD/2 Measured at VDD/2
Min.
5
Typ.
0.6 0.6 0
Max. Units
27 1.0 1.0 50 55 MHz ns ns ps % dBc/Hz 6 ps
45
50 -125
VDD = 5 V 5%, Ambient Temperature -40 to +85 C, unless stated otherwise
Parameter
Input Frequency Output Rise Time Output Fall Time Output to output skew Duty Cycle
Symbol
tOR tOF Note 1
Conditions
0.8 to 2.0 V, CL=15 pF 2.0 to 0.8 V, CL=15 pF Rising edges at VDD/2 Measured at VDD/2
Min.
5
Typ.
0.3 0.3 0
Max. Units
27 0.7 0.7 50 55 MHz ns ns ps %
45
50
Notes: 1. Between any two outputs with equal loading.
Thermal Characteristics
Parameter
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
Symbol
JA JA JA JC
Conditions
Still air 1 m/s air flow 3 m/s air flow
Min.
Typ.
150 140 120 40
Max. Units
C/W C/W C/W C/W
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
MDS 556-04 C In te grated Circuit Systems
5
525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6
Revision 030905 tel (4 08) 297-1 201
w w w. i c s t . c o m
ICS556-04 LOW SKEW 1 TO 4 CLOCK BUFFER
Package Outline and Package Dimensions (8-pin SOIC, 150 Mil. Narrow Body)
Package dimensions are kept current with JEDEC Publication No. 95
Millimeters
8
Inches Min Max
Symbol
Min
Max
A A1
E INDEX AREA H
1.35 0.10 0.33 0.19 4.80 3.80 5.80 0.25 0.40 0
h x 45
1.75 0.25 0.51 0.25 5.00 4.00 6.20 0.50 1.27 8
.0532 .0040 .013 .0075 .1890 .1497 .2284 .010 .016 0
.0688 .0098 .020 .0098 .1968 .1574 .2440 .020 .050 8
B C D E e H h L
12 D
1.27 BASIC
0.050 BASIC
A A1
C
-Ce
B SEATING PLANE L
.10 (.004)
C
Ordering Information
Part / Order Number
ICS556M-04I ICS556M-04IT ICS556M-04ILF ICS556M-04ILFT
Marking
556M-04I 556M-04I 556M04IL 556M04IL
Shipping Packaging
Tubes Tape and Reel Tubes Tape and Reel
Package
8-pin SOIC 8-pin SOIC 8-pin SOIC 8-pin SOIC
Temperature
-40 to +85C -40 to +85C -40 to +85C -40 to +85C
"LF" denotes Pb free package. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems (ICS) result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
MDS 556-04 C In te grated Circuit Systems
6
525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6
Revision 030905 tel (4 08) 297-1 201
w w w. i c s t . c o m


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